J'ai rencontré Mark lors d'un festival de contra. Il est à l'origine d'un groupe de musiciens intéressés par la musique folk française. Lors d'une rencontre en
Caroline du Nord, Cessany nous ouvrit la collection de quilts de sa famille. Il s'avéra très intéressé car il nous apprit que lui-même était fabricant. Je lui ai donc demandé un petit reportage
photographique. Écoutons-le...
3 couches superposées composent le quilt :
à gauche, ce qui sera le fond (the back)
au milieu le coton (the batting)
à droite, le dessus (the top)
Le quilter assemble les morceaux de tissus en les cousant à la main ou à la machine. C'est le
"piecing".
Je repasse soigneusement les deux couches extérieures.
Je nettoie la surface de montage.
Après avoir fixé le fond avec de l'adhésif, je découpe le coton...
... sur lequel je dispose le patchwork
de la précision en toutes choses...
J'assemble les 3 parties en cousant à grands points pour les faire tenir. C'est le
"basting"
Je décolle alors le tout.
Je place un cerceau dessus et un dessous
pour encercler une partie.
Je passe au quiltage lui-même qui consiste à assembler les 3 parties par des coutures à petits
points. C'est le "quilting". L'opération peut être faite à la main ou à la machine.
Quand cette opération est terminée, on finit les bords en ajoutant parfois un morceau de tissu diffèrent. C'est
le "binding".
Il en existe des
formes traditionnelles.
Ci-dessus, un exemple
provenant de la collection de famille de Cessany.
Mark a répondu par ailleurs à quelques questions. Je les ai illustrées avec ses oeuvres et sous sa direction.
For how long do you make quilts ?
I have been quilting for about 5 years.
How have you got this idea : family tradition ? school ?
I sewed a few things at home when I was younger, such as a pair of pants, etc. My mother and sisters sewed dresses
occasionally. After my father died, my mother moved into a smaller house, and I helped her get rid of things she no longer needed. One item that remained was my grandmother's sewing machine
cabinet, and no one wanted to take it, but no one wanted to see it go away. So I took it. Then, when we moved to Boone, NC, we found a small sofa in a dumpster. Since I now had a sewing
machine, I bought upholstery material and made cushions for the sofa.
At Christmas, we didn't have money for gifts, so Georgie asked me to make something for her. I used the remaining upholstery material to make a quilted floor mat for the bathroom. Georgie liked
it so much, that she showed it to friends. One friend told me to come to her house, where she showed me a book called "The Quilts of Gee's Bend" about African-american quiltmakers. The book
taught me that I could make a quilt however I wanted to.
After that, I made 3 quilts in 3 months. I didn't know how to do it, so I hung out at the local quilt shop pretending to look at merchandise while the quiltmaking classes were in session. The
owner was very nice, and helped me when I asked questions. So, when each quilt was finished, I showed it to her. She was very supportive.
The quilt shop sponsored an exhibition at the local university art museum. The owner of the Quilt Shop, Todd Prescott, encouraged me to enter my quilts in the show. All 3 were chosen to be
exhibited. At the gallery opening, the juror who chose the work for the exhibition, Joe Cunningham of San Francisco joethequilter.com found me and started asking me questions about my quilts. He really liked them, and we became friends. He helped me a lot. He interviewed me for a book he was
writing about men who quilt.
How are you perceived as a man in the quilt making witch is more often a women activity ?
I sewed a few things at home when I was younger, such as a pair of pants, etc. My mother and sisters sewed dresses occasionally. After my father died, my mother moved into a smaller
house, and I helped her get rid of things she no longer needed. One item that remained was my grandmother's sewing machine cabinet, and no one wanted to take it, but no one wanted to see it go
away. So I took it. Then, when we moved to Boone, NC, we found a small sofa in a dumpster. Since I now had a sewing machine, I bought upholstery material and made cushions for the sofa.
At Christmas, we didn't have money for gifts, so Georgie asked me to make something for her. I used the remaining upholstery material to make a quilted floor mat for the bathroom. Georgie liked
it so much, that she showed it to friends. One friend told me to come to her house, where she showed me a book called "The Quilts of Gee's Bend" about African-american quiltmakers. The book
taught me that I could make a quilt however I wanted to.
After that, I made 3 quilts in 3 months. I didn't know how to do it, so I hung out at the local quilt shop pretending to look at merchandise while the quiltmaking classes were in session. The
owner was very nice, and helped me when I asked questions. So, when each quilt was finished, I showed it to her. She was very supportive.
The quilt shop sponsored an exhibition at the local university art museum. The owner of the Quilt Shop, Todd Prescott, encouraged me to enter my quilts in the show. All 3 were chosen to be
exhibited. At the gallery opening, the juror who chose the work for the exhibition, Joe Cunningham of San Francisco
joethequilter.com found me and started asking me questions about my quilts. He really liked them, and we became friends. He helped me a lot. He interviewed me for a book he was
writing about men who quilt.
I think quiltmaking was a man's activity in Scotland, where some people think european quiltmaking began. It's a man's activity in parts of africa. Men also quilted in Appalachia, although
women quilted mostly. I don't notice anything different because I am a man. Sure, there are a lot of women who quilt, but I love women and love being around them. I have never felt that other
men thought I was a sissy because I quilt. Maybe I'm blind!
Have you found by yourself how to make quilts or have you been trained ?
I never took any classes, or received formal training. The way I learned quiltmaking and fiddle-playing was to try to do it by myself, until I was good enough to ask questions. I think you
should learn about something on your own, so that when you do ask questions, you don't waste someone's time. When an experienced person sees that you have struggled on your own, they can
really help you without having to teach much.
Are you inspired by traditional patterns or do you create each time your personal style ?
My first quilted piece, the floor mat, was a design I had often seen on petroglyphs in the southwest U.S.
I used that design because we really missed the southwest when we moved to Boone. The next quilt I made in the shape of a hurricane, because a hurricane had passed over Boone when we were moving
there, and I wanted to make a quilt with a spiral.
The next quilt I made was another spiral pattern I invented when the tsunami hit Indonesia on Christmas day.
The third bed quilt was a traditional pattern which I modified. It expressed my horror at the effect of U.S. bombing of Iraq.
One of my favorite quilts is a traditional pattern I saw on a quilt at a museum show of quilts made by slaves. I modified it.
I have made a few patterns I've never seen on other quilts (the Acoma quilt, and Pearl and Ben's wedding quilt).
On my sister-in-law's wedding quilt I used a pattern I loved on another quilt as a basis, but my quilt looks nothing like the quilt I copied.
My ideas come from all over the place.
Could you give us the name of the book ?
I'm just in a chapter... The book is called "Men and the Art of Quiltmaking" by Joe Cunningham. It should be available in October 2010, published by American
Quilter's Society.
Thanks Mark for your kindness